Environmental impact: Improper waste disposal leads to pollution of the surrounding marine environment and ecosystems. Plastics and other non-biodegradable materials can harm marine life, such as sea turtles, fish, and coral reefs. The accumulation of waste on beaches and in the ocean damages the natural beauty of the islands and also disrupts the delicate balance of marine ecosystems.

Health risks: Inadequate waste management practices can pose health risks to both humans and wildlife. Decomposing waste can release harmful toxins and pollutants into the environment, contaminating soil, water sources, and air. This pollution can lead to diseases and health problems for residents and tourists.

Harm to community well being: Island communities often rely on natural resources for their livelihoods, which include fishing and tourism. Pollution from improper waste disposal can directly impact these industries, leading to a decline in fish stocks, damage to coral reefs, and loss of income for local residents who depend on tourism-related activities.

Degradation of valuable tourism assets: The tourism industry is particularly vulnerable to the effects of poor waste management. Visitors come to islands expecting pristine beaches, clear waters, and vibrant marine life. However, if these natural assets are degraded due to pollution, it can deter tourists and damage the reputation of the destination. Declining tourism numbers can have severe economic consequences for local businesses and communities that rely on tourism revenue.